The clean energy transition that the Biden administration touted as the focus of its industrial policy required large amounts of mineral inputs. Batteries for electric vehicles depend on lithium, solar panels contain gallium and molybdenum, and powerful magnets in wind turbines can’t be built without rare earth elements. Biden’s landmark legislation, such as the 2022...
Abstract This paper delves into the application of anarchist theory to the contemporary migration crisis, a phenomenon that is eroding the foundations of traditional nation-state frameworks and giving rise to unprecedented fluid geopolitical dynamics. Drawing inspiration from my recent work, “Anarchia: Il ritorno del pensiero selvaggio” (Caffo 2025), and integrating it with the analyses of...